Before Stepping into Industry 4.0
Let's explore the development of tools and technologies across different eras prior to Industry 4.0:
- The 1st Industrial Revolution: The introduction of steam power and mechanization in production processes allowed for mass production and reduced human labor.
- The 2nd Industrial Revolution: Electrical power and production lines were applied in factories, resulting in increased production efficiency and speed.
- The 3rd Industrial Revolution: The use of computers and automation in production processes enabled precise control and resource savings.
What is Industry 4.0?
Industry 4.0 is the integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data analytics, robotics, and other technologies, applied to production processes. This aims to improve efficiency in the processes, operations, and industrial sector management and enable quick time to market response.
Benefits of Industry 4.0
As mentioned, Industry 4.0 plays a significant role in the manufacturing sector and drives positive changes, such as Increasing Efficiency and Quality, Rapid Response, and the reduction of Production Cost. For increasing efficiency and quality, connecting machines and analyzing data allows for effective monitoring and improvement of production processes, and for the reduction of waste and the enhancement of product quality. Rapid response is possible through real-time data connectivity, which can improve of adaptability and competitiveness in the market. The reduction of production costs via automation tools and modern technologies enables businesses to invest more in innovation and new product development.
The preparation for Industry 4.0
The manufacturing sector may face challenging changes; thus, preparation for Industry 4.0 is crucial. Businesses can adapt to these changes by training personnel to ensure staff are knowledgeable and skillful in using and maintaining new systems, including the advanced technologies and essential tools, such as IoT systems, AI, robotics, and data analytics. Increasing capability in evaluation and processes/operation improvement aligns with new technologies to maximize their benefits, and effective data management and analysis enhances the speed of decision-making and operational improvement.
Lastly, transitioning to Industry 4.0 is not just about adopting new technologies but also about changing business processes and mindsets. Comprehensive preparation in all aspects will enable a smooth and successful transition into the new era of Industry 4.0.
Compiled by: Punnee Sankasikorn - Community Builder - TCC Technology
Source: The MANUTECH Season 2: Shaping the Future of Manufacturing